Moving on, the Royal Bastion overlooks the former bog below and St Eugene's Cathedral (1873) sited on the sweeping hills to Creggan. On this bastion in 1826 was erected a 27m tall monument to the Reverend George Walker, Joint-Governor of Derry during the Great Siege. It was destroyed by a bomb in 1973 and replaced by a commemorative plinth in 1992.
Between Royal Bastion and Butcher's Gate, just inside the Walls, lies the Memorial Hall. This building is the headquarters of the Apprentice Boys who take their name and tradition from the thirteen Guild apprentices who shut the city Gates against King James's troops in 1688 as their elders hesitated. This was the symbolic start of the Great Siege of Derry which lasted for 105 days, from 18 April to 28 July 1689.
Next is Butcher's Gate which bore the brunt of the Jacobite attacks and, just beside it, the remains of Gunner's Bastion. The master gunner's house
Continuing past Castle Gate there is a platform referred to as Hangman's Bastion. This is so called because, during the Great Siege, a man tried to escape over the Walls at this point by getting his friends to lower him by a rope. Instead of helping him to freedom it caught around his neck and almost hanged him.

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